A Normal Form of First Order Partial Differential Equations with Singular Solution

First Order Partial Differential Equations

If T⃗ denotes a vector tangent to C at t,x,u then the direction numbers of T⃗ must be a,b, f. But then (1.2) implies that T⃗ n⃗, which is to say, T⃗ lies in the tangent plane to the surface S. But if T⃗ lies in the tangent plane, then C must lie in S. Evidently, solution curves of (1.2) lie in the solution surface S associated with (1.2). Such curves are called characteristic curves for (1.2). W...

First order partial differential equations∗

2 Separation of variables and the complete integral 5 2.1 Separation of variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.2 The envelope of a family of curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.3 The complete integral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.4 Determining the characteristic strips from t...

First-Order Singular and Discontinuous Differential Equations

Solution of the first order fuzzy differential equations with generalized differentiability

In this paper, we study first order linear fuzzy differential equations with fuzzy coefficient and initial value. We use the generalized differentiability concept and apply the exponent matrix to present the general form of their solutions. Finally, one example is given to illustrate our results.

A Normal Form for Implicit Differential Equations near Singular Points

| We consider di erential equations A(x) _ x = g(x), where A is an n n-matrix of C 1 functions and g is C 1 . We investigate the above di erential equation about singular points x 0 that are standard in the sense of Rabier. In particular, the null space of A(x 0 ) is of dimension 1. We show that there is a C 1 -di eomorphism that transforms the above equation about x 0 into x 1 _ x 1 = 1, _ x 2...